비밀번호 대용 Smart Lock에서 인증 관리자로 이전하기
컬렉션을 사용해 정리하기
내 환경설정을 기준으로 콘텐츠를 저장하고 분류하세요.
2022년에 지원 중단된 비밀번호 대용 Smart Lock이 이제 Google Play 서비스 인증 SDK(com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth
)에서 삭제됩니다. 기존 통합에 영향을 줄 수 있는 브레이킹 체인지를 최소화하기 위해 Play 스토어에 있는 기존의 모든 앱의 Smart Lock 기능은 계속 올바르게 작동합니다. 업데이트된 SDK(com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:21.0.0
)로 컴파일된 새 앱 버전은 더 이상 비밀번호 대용 Smart Lock API에 액세스할 수 없으며 빌드에 실패합니다. 인증 관리자를 사용하려는 모든 개발자는 최대한 빨리 Android 프로젝트를 이전해야 합니다.
Credential Manager API로 이전할 때의 이점
인증 관리자는 최신 기능과 관행을 지원하는 동시에 사용자의 인증 환경을 개선하는 간단한 통합 API를 제공합니다.
- 인증 관리자는 비밀번호 저장 및 인증을 완벽하게 지원합니다.
즉, 앱을 Smart Lock에서 인증 관리자로 이전할 때 사용자에게 중단이 발생하지 않습니다.
- 인증 관리자는 패스키 및 제휴 로그인 방법(예: Google 계정으로 로그인)과 같은 멀티 로그인 방법에 관한 지원을 통합하여 향후 둘 중 하나를 지원할 계획이 있는 경우 보안을 강화하고 전환을 사용 설정합니다.
- Android 14부터 인증 관리자는 서드 파티 비밀번호 및 패스키 제공업체를 지원합니다.
- 인증 관리자는 모든 인증 방법에서 일관되고 통합된 사용자 환경을 제공합니다.
이전 옵션은 다음과 같습니다.
인증 관리자를 사용하여 비밀번호로 로그인하기
Credential Manager API를 사용하려면 인증 관리자 가이드의 기본 요건 섹션에 설명된 단계를 완료하고 다음을 실행해야 합니다.
저장된 비밀번호로 로그인하기
사용자 계정과 연결된 비밀번호 옵션을 가져오려면 다음 단계를 완료하세요.
1. 비밀번호 및 인증 옵션 초기화
// Retrieves the user's saved password for your app from their
// password provider.
val getPasswordOption = GetPasswordOption()
2. 이전 단계에서 가져온 옵션을 사용하여 로그인 요청 빌드
val getCredRequest = GetCredentialRequest(
listOf(getPasswordOption)
)
3. 로그인 흐름 시작
fun launchSignInFlow() {
coroutineScope.launch {
try {
// Attempt to retrieve the credential from the Credential Manager.
val result = credentialManager.getCredential(
// Use an activity-based context to avoid undefined system UI
// launching behavior.
context = activityContext,
request = getCredRequest
)
// Process the successfully retrieved credential.
handleSignIn(result)
} catch (e: GetCredentialException) {
// Handle any errors that occur during the credential retrieval
// process.
handleFailure(e)
}
}
}
private fun handleSignIn(result: GetCredentialResponse) {
// Extract the credential from the response.
val credential = result.credential
// Determine the type of credential and handle it accordingly.
when (credential) {
is PasswordCredential -> {
val username = credential.id
val password = credential.password
// Use the extracted username and password to perform
// authentication.
}
else -> {
// Handle unrecognized credential types.
Log.e(TAG, "Unexpected type of credential")
}
}
}
private fun handleFailure(e: GetCredentialException) {
// Handle specific credential retrieval errors.
when (e) {
is GetCredentialCancellationException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the user intentionally cancels
the credential retrieval operation. Update the application's state
accordingly. */
}
is GetCredentialCustomException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when a custom error occurs during the
credential retrieval flow. Refer to the documentation of the
third-party SDK used to create the GetCredentialRequest for
handling this exception. */
}
is GetCredentialInterruptedException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when an interruption occurs during the
credential retrieval flow. Determine whether to retry the
operation or proceed with an alternative authentication method. */
}
is GetCredentialProviderConfigurationException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when there is a mismatch in
configurations for the credential provider. Verify that the
provider dependency is included in the manifest and that the
required system services are enabled. */
}
is GetCredentialUnknownException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the credential retrieval
operation fails without providing any additional details. Handle
the error appropriately based on the application's context. */
}
is GetCredentialUnsupportedException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the device does not support the
Credential Manager feature. Inform the user that credential-based
authentication is unavailable and guide them to an alternative
authentication method. */
}
is NoCredentialException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when there are no viable credentials
available for the user. Prompt the user to sign up for an account
or provide an alternative authentication method. Upon successful
authentication, store the login information using
androidx.credentials.CredentialManager.createCredential to
facilitate easier sign-in the next time. */
}
else -> {
// Handle unexpected exceptions.
Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected exception type: ${e::class.java.name}")
}
}
}
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최종 업데이트: 2025-07-29(UTC)
[null,null,["최종 업데이트: 2025-07-29(UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Migrate from Smart Lock for Passwords to Credential Manager\n\n[Smart Lock for Passwords](https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/overview), which was deprecated in 2022, is now\nremoved from the [Google Play Services Auth SDK](https://maven.google.com/web/index.html?q=play-services-auth#com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth)\n(`com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth`) . To minimize breaking changes\nthat may impact existing integrations, Smart Lock capabilities for all existing\napps in the Play Store will continue to work correctly. New app versions\ncompiled with the updated SDK\n(`com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:21.0.0`) are no longer able to\naccess the Smart Lock for Password API and won't build successfully. All\ndevelopers should migrate their Android projects to use [Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys)\nas soon as possible.\n\nBenefits of migration to the Credential Manager API\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nCredential Manager offers a simple, unified API that enables support for modern\nfeatures and practices while improving the authentication experience for your\nusers:\n\n- Credential Manager fully [supports password saving and authentication](/training/sign-in/passkeys). This means no interruption for your users as your app migrates from Smart Lock to Credential Manager.\n- Credential Manager integrates support for multiple sign in methods, including [passkeys](https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys) and federated sign in methods like [Sign\n in with Google](/training/sign-in/credential-manager), to increase security and enable conversion if you plan to support either in the future.\n- Starting with Android 14, Credential Manager supports third-party password and passkey providers.\n- Credential Manager provides a consistent, unified [user experience](/design/ui/mobile/guides/patterns/passkeys) across all authentication methods.\n\n**Migration options**:\n\n| Use case | Recommendation |\n|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Save password and sign in with saved password | Use the password option from the [Sign in your user with Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys) guide. The detailed steps for password saving and authentication are described later. |\n| Sign in with Google | Follow the [Integrate Credential Manager with Sign in with Google](/training/sign-in/credential-manager) guide. |\n| Show Phone number hint to users | Use the [Phone Number Hint API](https://developers.google.com/identity/phone-number-hint/android) from Google Identity Services. |\n\nSign in with passwords using Credential Manager\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nTo use Credential Manager API, complete the steps outlined in the\n[prerequisites](/training/sign-in/passkeys#prerequisites) section of the Credential Manager guide, and make sure you do\nthe following:\n\n- [Add required dependencies](/training/sign-in/passkeys#add-dependencies)\n- [Preserve classes in the ProGuard file](/training/sign-in/passkeys#proguard)\n- [Add support for Digital Asset Links](/training/sign-in/passkeys#add-support-dal) (this step should be already implemented if you are using Smart Lock for Passwords)\n- [Configure Credentials Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys#configure)\n- [Indicate credential fields](/training/sign-in/passkeys#indicate_credential_fields)\n- [Save a user's password](/training/sign-in/passkeys#save-password)\n\nSign in with saved passwords\n----------------------------\n\nTo retrieve password options that are associated with the user's account,\ncomplete these steps:\n\n1. Initialize the password and authentication option \n\n // Retrieves the user's saved password for your app from their\n // password provider.\n val getPasswordOption = GetPasswordOption()\n\n2. Use the options retrieved from the previous step to build the sign-in\nrequest \n\n val getCredRequest = GetCredentialRequest(\n listOf(getPasswordOption)\n )\n\n3. Launch the sign-in flow \n\n fun launchSignInFlow() {\n coroutineScope.launch {\n try {\n // Attempt to retrieve the credential from the Credential Manager.\n val result = credentialManager.getCredential(\n // Use an activity-based context to avoid undefined system UI\n // launching behavior.\n context = activityContext,\n request = getCredRequest\n )\n\n // Process the successfully retrieved credential.\n handleSignIn(result)\n } catch (e: GetCredentialException) {\n // Handle any errors that occur during the credential retrieval\n // process.\n handleFailure(e)\n }\n }\n }\n\n private fun handleSignIn(result: GetCredentialResponse) {\n // Extract the credential from the response.\n val credential = result.credential\n\n // Determine the type of credential and handle it accordingly.\n when (credential) {\n is PasswordCredential -\u003e {\n val username = credential.id\n val password = credential.password\n\n // Use the extracted username and password to perform\n // authentication.\n }\n\n else -\u003e {\n // Handle unrecognized credential types.\n Log.e(TAG, \"Unexpected type of credential\")\n }\n }\n }\n\n private fun handleFailure(e: GetCredentialException) {\n // Handle specific credential retrieval errors.\n when (e) {\n is GetCredentialCancellationException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the user intentionally cancels\n the credential retrieval operation. Update the application's state\n accordingly. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialCustomException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when a custom error occurs during the\n credential retrieval flow. Refer to the documentation of the\n third-party SDK used to create the GetCredentialRequest for\n handling this exception. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialInterruptedException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when an interruption occurs during the\n credential retrieval flow. Determine whether to retry the\n operation or proceed with an alternative authentication method. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialProviderConfigurationException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when there is a mismatch in\n configurations for the credential provider. Verify that the\n provider dependency is included in the manifest and that the\n required system services are enabled. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialUnknownException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the credential retrieval\n operation fails without providing any additional details. Handle\n the error appropriately based on the application's context. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialUnsupportedException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the device does not support the\n Credential Manager feature. Inform the user that credential-based\n authentication is unavailable and guide them to an alternative\n authentication method. */\n }\n\n is NoCredentialException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when there are no viable credentials\n available for the user. Prompt the user to sign up for an account\n or provide an alternative authentication method. Upon successful\n authentication, store the login information using\n androidx.credentials.CredentialManager.createCredential to\n facilitate easier sign-in the next time. */\n }\n\n else -\u003e {\n // Handle unexpected exceptions.\n Log.w(TAG, \"Unexpected exception type: ${e::class.java.name}\")\n }\n }\n }\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n- [Credential Manager sample reference](https://github.com/android/identity-samples/tree/glitch_me_version/CredentialManager)\n- [Credential Manager codelab](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/credential-manager-api-for-android#0)\n- [Sign in your user with Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys)"]]