Transform   Android Jetpack 的一部分。

package androidx.appstate.transform

import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.State
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers

public fun <R> transform(
    initialValue: R,
    scope: CoroutineScope,
    dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default,
    onUpdate: @Composable (R) -> R,
): State<R>

@Composable
public fun <R> transform(
    initialValue: R,
    dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default,
    onUpdate: @Composable (R) -> R,
): State<R>

public suspend fun listener(
    dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default,
    onUpdate: @Composable () -> Unit,
)

var query: String by mutableStateOf("")
val searchResults: List<String> by transform<List<String>>(
    initialValue = emptyList(),
    scope = coroutineScope,
) {
    var results by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyList<String>()) }
    LaunchedEffect(query) {
        if (query.isBlank()) {
            results = emptyList()
            return@LaunchedEffect
        }
        delay(300.milliseconds)
        results = api.search(query)
    }
    results
}
TransformSnippets.kt

@Composable
fun LogViewerScreen(
    entriesState: State<List<LogEntry>>,
    filterQueryState: State<String>,
) {
    // Calls rememberCoroutineScope() internally and runs onUpdate on
    // Dispatchers.Default so main-thread UI recomposition isn't blocked
    val matchingEntries by transform<List<LogEntry>>(
        initialValue = emptyList(),
        dispatcher = Dispatchers.Default,
    ) {
        val entries by entriesState
        val filterQuery by filterQueryState
        if (filterQuery.isBlank()) {
            entries
        } else {
            entries.filter { entry ->
                entry.matchesQuery(filterQuery)
            }
        }
    }
    // Render matchingEntries...
}
TransformSnippets.kt

class FocusSessionManager(
    private val stateStore: StateStore,
    private val notificationManager: NotificationManager,
    scope: CoroutineScope,
) {
    val session: State<FocusSession> = stateStore.getState(FocusSessionKey)

    init {
        scope.launch {
            listener {
                when (val current = session.value) {
                    is FocusSession.Running -> {
                        LaunchedEffect(current.endTimeMillis) {
                            val remainingMillis =
                                current.endTimeMillis - System.currentTimeMillis()
                            if (remainingMillis > 0) {
                                delay(remainingMillis)
                            }
                            stateStore.setState(FocusSessionKey, FocusSession.Idle)
                            notificationManager.notify(
                                NOTIFICATION_ID,
                                buildSessionCompleteNotification(current.taskId),
                            )
                        }
                    }
                    FocusSession.Idle,
                    is FocusSession.Paused -> Unit
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // startFocus, pauseFocus, resumeFocus, endFocus...
}
TransformSnippets.kt

var searchQuery by mutableStateOf("")

val displayedTasks: State<List<Task>> = transform(
    initialValue = emptyList(),
    scope = coroutineScope,
) {
    if (searchQuery.isBlank()) {
        val recentTasks by tasksRepository.recentTasks.collectAsState(
            initial = emptyList(),
        )
        recentTasks
    } else {
        val matchingTasks by remember(searchQuery) {
            tasksRepository.searchTasks(searchQuery)
        }.collectAsState(initial = emptyList())
        matchingTasks
    }
}
TransformSnippets.kt

var showCompleted by mutableStateOf(false)
var selectedCategory by mutableStateOf<Category?>(null)

val dashboardState: State<DashboardUiState> = transform(
    initialValue = DashboardUiState(),
    scope = coroutineScope,
) {
    val tasks by tasksRepository.tasksFlow.collectAsState(initial = emptyList())
    val sortOrder by userPrefsRepository.sortOrderFlow.collectAsState(
        initial = SortOrder.BY_DEADLINE,
    )
    val focusSession by focusSessionManager.session
    val isOnline by networkMonitor.isOnline

    val visibleTasks = tasks
        .filter { task ->
            (showCompleted || !task.isCompleted) &&
                (selectedCategory == null || task.category == selectedCategory)
        }
        .sortedWith(sortOrder.comparator)

    DashboardUiState(
        tasks = visibleTasks,
        selectedCategory = selectedCategory,
        focusSession = focusSession,
        isOnline = isOnline,
    )
}
TransformSnippets.kt

class HomeViewModel(
    private val mediaRepository: MediaRepository,
    private val networkMonitor: NetworkMonitor,
) : ViewModel() {
    val uiState: State<HomeUiState> = transform<HomeUiState>(
        initialValue = HomeUiState.Loading,
        scope = viewModelScope,
    ) {
        val isOnline by networkMonitor.isOnline
        val tracks = if (isOnline) {
            mediaRepository.allTracksFlow.collectAsState(initial = null).value
        } else {
            mediaRepository.downloadedTracksFlow
                .collectAsState(initial = null).value
        } ?: return@transform HomeUiState.Loading

        HomeUiState.Success(
            tracks = tracks,
            isOnline = isOnline,
        )
    }
}
TransformSnippets.kt

class TaskListViewModel(
    private val tasksRepository: TasksRepository,
    private val preferencesManager: TaskPreferencesManager,
) : ViewModel() {
    var searchQuery by mutableStateOf("")
        private set

    // Computing a value from existing State<T>: use derivedStateOf
    val hasSearchQuery: State<Boolean> = derivedStateOf {
        searchQuery.isNotBlank()
    }

    // Combining State<T> with a Flow and remember(key): use transform
    val uiState: State<TaskListUiState> = transform<TaskListUiState>(
        initialValue = TaskListUiState.Loading,
        scope = viewModelScope,
    ) {
        val showCompleted by preferencesManager.showCompleted
        val tasks by remember(showCompleted) {
            tasksRepository.observeTasks(showCompleted)
        }.collectAsState(initial = null)

        val currentTasks = tasks ?: return@transform TaskListUiState.Loading
        val filteredTasks = currentTasks.filter { task ->
            task.title.contains(searchQuery, ignoreCase = true)
        }
        TaskListUiState.Success(filteredTasks)
    }
}
TransformSnippets.kt

package androidx.appstate.transform.testing

import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext
import kotlin.coroutines.EmptyCoroutineContext
import kotlin.time.Duration
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.TestCoroutineScheduler
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.TestDispatcher
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.TestResult

public fun transformTest(
    context: CoroutineContext = EmptyCoroutineContext,
    block: suspend TransformTestScope.() -> Unit,
): TestResult

public sealed interface TransformTestScope : CoroutineScope {
    public val testCoroutineScheduler: TestCoroutineScheduler
    public val testDispatcher: TestDispatcher
    public val backgroundScope: CoroutineScope
    public fun advance()
    public fun advanceTimeBy(duration: Duration)
    public fun advanceUntilIdle()
}

@Test
fun testStateUpdate() = transformTest {
    var sourceState by mutableStateOf(0)

    val state = transform(
        initialValue = 0,
        scope = backgroundScope,
        dispatcher = testDispatcher,
    ) {
        sourceState
    }
    assertThat(state.value).isEqualTo(0)

    // Modify the source state and advance to trigger recomposition.
    sourceState = 1
    advance()

    assertThat(state.value).isEqualTo(1)
}
TransformTestSnippets.kt

@Test
fun testDebouncedSearch() = transformTest {
    var query by mutableStateOf("")

    val searchResults = transform<List<String>>(
        initialValue = emptyList(),
        scope = backgroundScope,
        dispatcher = testDispatcher,
    ) {
        var results by remember { mutableStateOf(emptyList<String>()) }
        LaunchedEffect(query) {
            if (query.isBlank()) {
                results = emptyList()
                return@LaunchedEffect
            }
            delay(300.milliseconds)
            results = api.search(query)
        }
        results
    }

    query = "compose"
    // Recompose to start the LaunchedEffect for the new query.
    advance()

    // Results don't update before the 300ms debounce delay completes.
    advanceTimeBy(200.milliseconds)
    advance()
    assertThat(searchResults.value).isEmpty()

    // Advance past the remaining 100ms and trigger recomposition.
    advanceTimeBy(100.milliseconds)
    advance()
    assertThat(searchResults.value).containsExactly("Compose State", "Compose UI")
}
TransformTestSnippets.kt

class HomeViewModel(
    private val mediaRepository: MediaRepository,
    private val networkMonitor: NetworkMonitor,
    coroutineScope: CoroutineScope =
        CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Main.immediate),
    dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default,
) : ViewModel(coroutineScope) {
    val uiState: State<HomeUiState> = transform<HomeUiState>(
        initialValue = HomeUiState.Loading,
        scope = viewModelScope,
        dispatcher = dispatcher,
    ) {
        val isOnline by networkMonitor.isOnline
        val tracks = if (isOnline) {
            mediaRepository.allTracksFlow.collectAsState(initial = null).value
        } else {
            mediaRepository.downloadedTracksFlow
                .collectAsState(initial = null).value
        } ?: return@transform HomeUiState.Loading

        HomeUiState.Success(
            tracks = tracks,
            isOnline = isOnline,
        )
    }
}

@Test
fun testHomeViewModelOfflineState() = transformTest {
    val mediaRepository = FakeMediaRepository()
    val networkMonitor = FakeNetworkMonitor()
    val viewModel = HomeViewModel(
        mediaRepository = mediaRepository,
        networkMonitor = networkMonitor,
        coroutineScope = backgroundScope,
        dispatcher = testDispatcher,
    )

    val downloadedTrack = Track(id = "1", isDownloaded = true)
    val streamingTrack = Track(id = "2", isDownloaded = false)
    mediaRepository.emitAllTracks(listOf(downloadedTrack, streamingTrack))
    mediaRepository.emitDownloadedTracks(listOf(downloadedTrack))
    advance()
    assertThat(viewModel.uiState.value).isEqualTo(
        HomeUiState.Success(
            tracks = listOf(downloadedTrack, streamingTrack),
            isOnline = true,
        )
    )

    // Switch offline and verify it switches to downloadedTracksFlow.
    networkMonitor.setOnline(false)
    // First advance() recomposes into the offline branch (where collectAsState
    // initially returns null -> Loading) and starts collecting downloadedTracksFlow.
    advance()
    // Second advance() applies the collected downloadedTracksFlow value and
    // recomposes uiState with the offline Success state.
    advance()
    assertThat(viewModel.uiState.value).isEqualTo(
        HomeUiState.Success(
            tracks = listOf(downloadedTrack),
            isOnline = false,
        )
    )
}
TransformTestSnippets.kt