在多窗口模式下拖放

搭载 Android 7.0（API 级别 24）或更高版本的设备支持多窗口模式，可让用户通过拖放将数据从一个应用移动到另一个应用。

操作开始的源应用会提供数据。操作结束的“目标应用”会接收数据。

当用户开始拖动内容时，源应用应设置 DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL 标志，以表明用户可以将数据拖动到其他应用。

由于数据跨应用边界移动，因此应用使用内容 URI 共享对数据的访问权限。这需要执行以下操作：

• 源应用必须设置 DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ 和/或 DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_WRITE 标志，具体取决于源应用要授予目标应用的数据的读取或写入权限。
• 目标应用必须在处理用户拖动到应用中的数据之前立即调用 requestDragAndDropPermissions()。如果目标应用不再需要访问拖动的数据，则可以对从 requestDragAndDropPermissions() 返回的对象调用 release()。否则，在销毁包含的 activity 时，系统会释放权限。 如果您的实现涉及启动新 activity 来处理丢弃的 URI，则需要向新 activity 授予相同的权限。您必须设置剪辑数据和标记：

  Kotlin

  intent.setClipData(clipData)
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
  

  Java

  intent.setClipData(clipData);
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
  

以下代码段演示了如何在执行用户放下操作后立即释放对拖动数据的只读权限。如需查看更完整的示例，请参阅 GitHub 上的拖放示例。

来源活动

// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.
val internalImagesDir = File(context.filesDir, "images")
val imageFile = File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename)
val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile)

val listener = OnDragStartListener@{ view: View, _: DragStartHelper ->
    val clipData = ClipData(ClipDescription("Image Description",
                                            arrayOf("image/*")),
                            ClipData.Item(uri))
    // Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.
    // This example provides read-only access to the data.
    val flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL or View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ
    return@OnDragStartListener view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,
                                                     View.DragShadowBuilder(view),
                                                     null,
                                                     flags)
}

// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.
val srcImageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)

// Detect and start the drag event.
DragStartHelper(srcImageView, listener).apply {
    attach()
}

// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.
File internalImagesDir = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "images");
File imageFile = new File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename);
final Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile);

// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.
ImageView srcImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);

// Enable the view to detect and start the drag event.
new DragStartHelper(srcImageView, (view, helper) -> {
    ClipData clipData = new ClipData(new ClipDescription("Image Description",
                                                          new String[] {"image/*"}),
                                     new ClipData.Item(uri));
    // Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.
    // This example provides read-only access to the data.
    int flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL | View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ;
    return view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,
                                 new View.DragShadowBuilder(view),
                                 null,
                                 flags);
}).attach();

目标活动

// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.
val targetImageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)

targetImageView.setOnDragListener { view, event ->

    when (event.action) {

        ACTION_DROP -> {
            val imageItem: ClipData.Item = event.clipData.getItemAt(0)
            val uri = imageItem.uri

            // Request permission to access the image data being dragged into
            // the target activity's ImageView element.
            val dropPermissions = requestDragAndDropPermissions(event)
            (view as ImageView).setImageURI(uri)

            // Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no
            // longer needed.
            dropPermissions.release()
            return@setOnDragListener true
        }

        // Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.

        // An unknown action type is received.
        else -> {
            Log.e("DragDrop Example", "Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.")
            return@setOnDragListener false
        }

    }
}

// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.
ImageView targetImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);

targetImageView.setOnDragListener( (view, event) -> {

    switch (event.getAction()) {

        case ACTION_DROP:
            ClipData.Item imageItem = event.getClipData().getItemAt(0);
            Uri uri = imageItem.getUri();

            // Request permission to access the image data being dragged into
            // the target activity's ImageView element.
            DragAndDropPermissions dropPermissions =
                requestDragAndDropPermissions(event);

            ((ImageView)view).setImageURI(uri);

            // Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no
            // longer needed.
            dropPermissions.release();

            return true;

        // Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.

        // An unknown action type was received.
        default:
            Log.e("DragDrop Example","Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.");
            break;
    }

    return false;
});