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Android Studio 2.0(2016 年 4 月)
注意:如果您要为 N 开发者预览版开发应用,应使用 Android Studio 2.1 预览版。Android Studio 2.0 无法支持以 N 预览版为目标进行开发所需的全部功能。
Instant Run:
- Android Studio 现在部署整洁 build 的速度比以往任何时候都快。此外,将增量代码更改推送到模拟器或实体设备几乎是即时的。您可以查看更新,而无需重新部署新的调试 build;在很多情况下,无需重启应用。
<li>Instant Run supports pushing the following changes to a running app:
<ul>
<li>Changes to the implementation of an existing instance method or
static method
</li>
<li>Changes to an existing app resource
</li>
<li>Changes to structural code, such as a method signature or a static
field (requires a target device running API level 21 or higher).
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Read the documentation to learn more <a href=
"/tools/building/building-studio.html#instant-run">about Instant
Run</a>.
<p class="note">
<strong>Note:</strong> Instant Run is supported only when you deploy the
debug build variant, use <a href=
"/tools/revisions/gradle-plugin.html#revisions">Android plugin for
Gradle version 2.0.0</a> or higher, and configure your app's module-level
<code>build.gradle</code> file for <code>minSdkVersion 15</code> or higher.
For the best performance, configure your app for <code>minSdkVersion
21</code> or higher.
</p>
</li>
lint 新增的内容:
- 使用
@IntDef
注解的整数检查 switch
语句,以确保所有常量均已处理。如需快速添加所有缺少的语句,请使用 intent 操作下拉菜单,然后选择 Add Missing @IntDef Constants。
- 用于使用字符串插值在
build.gradle
文件中插入版本号的错误尝试的标记。
- 用于扩展
Fragment
类的匿名类的标记。
- 用于不安全位置(例如
res/
和 asset/
文件夹)中的原生代码的标记。此标记会建议将原生代码存储在 libs/
文件夹中,然后在安装时将该代码安全打包到应用的 data/app-lib/
文件夹中。AOSP:#169950
- 用于对
Runtime.load()
和 System.load()
调用的不安全调用的标记。AOSP:#179980
- 通过从菜单栏中依次选择 Refactor > Remove Unused Resources 来查找和移除所有未使用的资源。未使用资源检测现在支持的资源仅限于由未使用的资源、原始文件中的参考(例如
.html
图片参考、以及 Gradle 资源压缩器使用的 tools:keep
和 tools:discard
属性)所引用的资源,同时考虑非活动源代码集(例如其他 build 变种中使用的资源)并正确处理静态字段导入。
- 检查
minSdkVersion
的所有目标平台是否支持隐式 API 引用。
- 标记
RecyclerView
和 Parcelable
的不当使用。
- 现在,系统还会针对
int
数组和可变参数对 @IntDef
、@IntRange
和 @Size
检查进行检查。
其他方面的改进:
- 针对 Android 模拟器 2.0 进行了优化,使其比以往任何时候速度都快,支持更广泛的虚拟设备,并具有经过显著改进的界面。如需详细了解新模拟器,请参阅 SDK 工具版本说明。
<li>Improvements to the <a href=
"/tools/devices/managing-avds.html">Android Virtual Device
Manager</a>:
<ul>
<li>System images are now categorized under the following tabs:
<em>Recommended</em>, <em>x86</em>, and <em>Other</em>.
</li>
<li>Under advanced settings, you can enable multi-core support and
specify the number of cores the emulator can use.
</li>
<li>Under advanced settings, you can determine how graphics are rendered
on the emulator by selecting one of the following options:
<ul>
<li>
<strong>Hardware:</strong> use you computer's graphics card for
faster rendering.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Software:</strong> use software-based rendering.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Auto:</strong> let the emulator decide the best option. This
is the default setting.
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Improved AAPT packaging times by specifying deploy target before the app
is built. This allows Android Studio to efficiently package only the
resources required by the specified device.
</li>
<li>Added Cloud Test Lab integration to provide on-demand app testing with
the convenience and scalability of a cloud service. Learn more about how you
can <a href="/training/testing/start/index.html#run-ctl">use Cloud
Test Lab with Android Studio</a>.
</li>
<li>Added a preview of the new <a class="external-link" href=
"//tools.android.com/tech-docs/gpu-profiler">GPU Debugger</a>. For graphics
intensive applications, you can now visually step through your OpenGL ES code
to optimize your app or game.
</li>
<li>Added Google App Indexing Test. Add support for URLs, app
indexing, and search functionality to your apps to help drive more
traffic to your app, discover which app content is used most, and attract
new users. Test and validate URLs in your app all within Android
Studio. See <a href=
"/tools/help/app-link-indexing.html">Supporting URLs and App
Indexing in Android Studio</a>.
</li>
<li>Upgrades from the latest IntelliJ 15 release, including improved code
analysis and performance. See <a class="external-link" href=
"https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/whatsnew">What's New in IntelliJ</a> for a
complete description of the new features and enhancements.
</li>
<li>XML editor auto-complete now adds quotations marks when completing
attributes. To check if this option is enabled, open the <b>Setting</b> or
<b>Preferences</b> dialogue, navigate to <b>Editor > General > Smart
Keys</b>, and check the box next to <b>Add quotes for attribute value on
attribute completion</b>. <a class="external-link" href=
"//b.android.com/195113">Issue: 195113</a>
</li>
<li>The XML editor now supports code completion for <a href=
"/topic/libraries/data-binding/index.html#layout_details">data binding</a>
expressions.
</li>
本页面上的内容和代码示例受内容许可部分所述许可的限制。Java 和 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-09-04。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-09-04。"],[],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nAndroid Studio 2.0 (April 2016)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\n**Note:** If you are developing for the N Developer Preview, you\nshould use Android Studio 2.1 Preview. Android Studio 2.0 does not support\nall the features required to target the N Preview.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\n**Instant Run**:\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n- Android Studio now deploys clean builds faster than ever before. Additionally, pushing incremental code changes to the emulator or a physical device is now almost instantaneous. Review your updates without redeploying a new debug build or, in many cases, without restarting the app. \n\n \u003cli\u003eInstant Run supports pushing the following changes to a running app:\n \u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChanges to the implementation of an existing instance method or\n static method\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChanges to an existing app resource\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eChanges to structural code, such as a method signature or a static\n field (requires a target device running API level 21 or higher).\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003c/ul\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eRead the documentation to learn more \u003ca href=\n \"/tools/building/building-studio.html#instant-run\"\u003eabout Instant\n Run\u003c/a\u003e.\n \u003cp class=\"note\"\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e Instant Run is supported only when you deploy the\n debug build variant, use \u003ca href=\n \"/tools/revisions/gradle-plugin.html#revisions\"\u003eAndroid plugin for\n Gradle version 2.0.0\u003c/a\u003e or higher, and configure your app's module-level\n \u003ccode\u003ebuild.gradle\u003c/code\u003e file for \u003ccode\u003eminSdkVersion 15\u003c/code\u003e or higher.\n For the best performance, configure your app for \u003ccode\u003eminSdkVersion\n 21\u003c/code\u003e or higher.\n \u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**New additions to Lint:**\n\n- Inspection of `switch` statements using [@IntDef](/reference/androidx/annotation/IntDef) annotated integers to make sure all constants are handled. To quickly add any missing statements, use the intention action drop-down menu and select **Add Missing @IntDef\n Constants**.\n- Flags for incorrect attempts to use string interpolation to insert version numbers in the `build.gradle` file.\n- Flags for anonymous classes that extend the [Fragment](/reference/android/app/Fragment) class.\n- Flags for native code in unsafe locations, such as the `res/` and `asset/` folders. This flag encourages storing native code in the `libs/` folder, which is then securely packaged into the application's `data/app-lib/` folder at install time. [AOSP: #169950](https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/169950/)\n- Flags for unsafe calls to [Runtime.load()](/reference/java/lang/Runtime#load(java.lang.String)) and [System.load()](/reference/java/lang/System#load(java.lang.String)) calls. [AOSP: #179980](https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/179980/)\n- Find and remove any unused resources by selecting **Refactor \\\u003e Remove\n Unused Resources** from the menu bar. Unused resource detection now supports resources only referenced by unused resources, references in raw files such as `.html` image references, and `tools:keep` and `tools:discard` attributes used by the Gradle resource shrinker, while considering inactive source sets (such as resources used in other build flavors) and properly handling static field imports.\n- Checks that implicit API references are supported on all platforms targeted by `minSdkVersion`.\n- Flags improper usage of [RecyclerView](/reference/androidx/recyclerview/widget/RecyclerView) and [Parcelable](/reference/android/os/Parcelable).\n- [@IntDef](/reference/androidx/annotation/IntDef), [@IntRange](/reference/androidx/annotation/IntRange), and [@Size](/reference/androidx/annotation/Size) inspections are now also checked for `int` arrays and varargs.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**Additional Improvements**:\n\n- Optimized for Android Emulator 2.0, which is faster than ever before, supports a wider range of virtual devices, and features a drastically improved UI. To learn more about the new emulator, read the [SDK Tools release notes](/studio/releases/sdk-tools#notes). \n\n \u003cli\u003eImprovements to the \u003ca href=\n \"/tools/devices/managing-avds.html\"\u003eAndroid Virtual Device\n Manager\u003c/a\u003e:\n \u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eSystem images are now categorized under the following tabs:\n \u003cem\u003eRecommended\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003ex86\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eOther\u003c/em\u003e.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUnder advanced settings, you can enable multi-core support and\n specify the number of cores the emulator can use.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUnder advanced settings, you can determine how graphics are rendered\n on the emulator by selecting one of the following options:\n \u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eHardware:\u003c/strong\u003e use you computer's graphics card for\n faster rendering.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eSoftware:\u003c/strong\u003e use software-based rendering.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\n \u003cstrong\u003eAuto:\u003c/strong\u003e let the emulator decide the best option. This\n is the default setting.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003c/ul\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n \u003c/ul\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eImproved AAPT packaging times by specifying deploy target before the app\n is built. This allows Android Studio to efficiently package only the\n resources required by the specified device.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eAdded Cloud Test Lab integration to provide on-demand app testing with\n the convenience and scalability of a cloud service. Learn more about how you\n can \u003ca href=\"/training/testing/start/index.html#run-ctl\"\u003euse Cloud\n Test Lab with Android Studio\u003c/a\u003e.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eAdded a preview of the new \u003ca class=\"external-link\" href=\n \"//tools.android.com/tech-docs/gpu-profiler\"\u003eGPU Debugger\u003c/a\u003e. For graphics\n intensive applications, you can now visually step through your OpenGL ES code\n to optimize your app or game.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eAdded Google App Indexing Test. Add support for URLs, app\n indexing, and search functionality to your apps to help drive more\n traffic to your app, discover which app content is used most, and attract\n new users. Test and validate URLs in your app all within Android\n Studio. See \u003ca href=\n \"/tools/help/app-link-indexing.html\"\u003eSupporting URLs and App\n Indexing in Android Studio\u003c/a\u003e.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eUpgrades from the latest IntelliJ 15 release, including improved code\n analysis and performance. See \u003ca class=\"external-link\" href=\n \"https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/whatsnew\"\u003eWhat's New in IntelliJ\u003c/a\u003e for a\n complete description of the new features and enhancements.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eXML editor auto-complete now adds quotations marks when completing\n attributes. To check if this option is enabled, open the \u003cb\u003eSetting\u003c/b\u003e or\n \u003cb\u003ePreferences\u003c/b\u003e dialogue, navigate to \u003cb\u003eEditor > General > Smart\n Keys\u003c/b\u003e, and check the box next to \u003cb\u003eAdd quotes for attribute value on\n attribute completion\u003c/b\u003e. \u003ca class=\"external-link\" href=\n \"//b.android.com/195113\"\u003eIssue: 195113\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n \u003cli\u003eThe XML editor now supports code completion for \u003ca href=\n \"/topic/libraries/data-binding/index.html#layout_details\"\u003edata binding\u003c/a\u003e\n expressions.\n \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]