AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter
abstract class AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter
kotlin.Any | |
↳ | android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter |
An abstract implementation of a SyncAdapter that spawns a thread to invoke a sync operation. If a sync operation is already in progress when a sync request is received, an error will be returned to the new request and the existing request will be allowed to continue. However if there is no sync in progress then a thread will be spawned and onPerformSync
will be invoked on that thread.
Syncs can be cancelled at any time by the framework. For example a sync that was not user-initiated and lasts longer than 10 minutes will be considered timed-out and cancelled. Similarly the framework will attempt to determine whether or not an adapter is making progress by monitoring its network activity over the course of a minute. If the network traffic over this window is close enough to zero the sync will be cancelled. You can also request the sync be cancelled via ContentResolver.cancelSync(Account, String)
or ContentResolver.cancelSync(SyncRequest)
.
A sync is cancelled by issuing a Thread.interrupt()
on the syncing thread. Either your code in onPerformSync(android.accounts.Account,android.os.Bundle,java.lang.String,android.content.ContentProviderClient,android.content.SyncResult)
must check Thread.interrupted()
, or you you must override one of onSyncCanceled(java.lang.Thread)
/onSyncCanceled()
(depending on whether or not your adapter supports syncing of multiple accounts in parallel). If your adapter does not respect the cancel issued by the framework you run the risk of your app's entire process being killed.
In order to be a sync adapter one must extend this class, provide implementations for the abstract methods and write a service that returns the result of getSyncAdapterBinder()
in the service's android.app.Service#onBind(android.content.Intent)
when invoked with an intent with action android.content.SyncAdapter
. This service must specify the following intent filter and metadata tags in its AndroidManifest.xml file
<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" android:resource="@xml/syncadapter" />
android:resource
attribute must point to a resource that looks like:
<sync-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:contentAuthority="authority" android:accountType="accountType" android:userVisible="true|false" android:supportsUploading="true|false" android:allowParallelSyncs="true|false" android:isAlwaysSyncable="true|false" android:syncAdapterSettingsAction="ACTION_OF_SETTINGS_ACTIVITY" />
- The
android:contentAuthority
andandroid:accountType
attributes indicate which content authority and for which account types this sync adapter serves. android:userVisible
defaults to true and controls whether or not this sync adapter shows up in the Sync Settings screen.android:supportsUploading
defaults to true and if true an upload-only sync will be requested for all syncadapters associated with an authority whenever that authority's content provider does aContentResolver.notifyChange(android.net.Uri, android.database.ContentObserver, boolean)
with syncToNetwork set to true.android:allowParallelSyncs
defaults to false and if true indicates that the sync adapter can handle syncs for multiple accounts at the same time. Otherwise the SyncManager will wait until the sync adapter is not in use before requesting that it sync an account's data.android:isAlwaysSyncable
defaults to false and if true tells the SyncManager to initialize the isSyncable state to 1 for that sync adapter for each account that is added.android:syncAdapterSettingsAction
defaults to null and if supplied it specifies an Intent action of an activity that can be used to adjust the sync adapter's sync settings. The activity must live in the same package as the sync adapter.
Summary
Constants | |
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static Int |
Kernel event log tag. |
Public constructors | |
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AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter(context: Context!, autoInitialize: Boolean) Creates an |
|
AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter(context: Context!, autoInitialize: Boolean, allowParallelSyncs: Boolean) Creates an |
Public methods | |
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open Context! | |
IBinder! | |
abstract Unit |
onPerformSync(account: Account!, extras: Bundle!, authority: String!, provider: ContentProviderClient!, syncResult: SyncResult!) Perform a sync for this account. |
open Unit |
onSecurityException(account: Account!, extras: Bundle!, authority: String!, syncResult: SyncResult!) Report that there was a security exception when opening the content provider prior to calling |
open Unit |
Indicates that a sync operation has been canceled. |
open Unit |
onSyncCanceled(thread: Thread!) Indicates that a sync operation has been canceled. |
open Boolean |
Allows to defer syncing until all accounts are properly set up. |
Constants
LOG_SYNC_DETAILS
static valLOG_SYNC_DETAILS: Int
Deprecated: Private constant. May go away in the next release.
Kernel event log tag. Also listed in data/etc/event-log-tags.
Value: 2743
Public constructors
AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter
AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter(
context: Context!,
autoInitialize: Boolean)
Creates an AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter
.
Parameters | |
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context |
Context!: the android.content.Context that this is running within. |
autoInitialize |
Boolean: if true then sync requests that have ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE set will be internally handled by AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter by calling ContentResolver.setIsSyncable(android.accounts.Account, String, int) with 1 if it is currently set to <0. |
AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter
AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter(
context: Context!,
autoInitialize: Boolean,
allowParallelSyncs: Boolean)
Creates an AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
context |
Context!: the android.content.Context that this is running within. |
autoInitialize |
Boolean: if true then sync requests that have ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_INITIALIZE set will be internally handled by AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter by calling ContentResolver.setIsSyncable(android.accounts.Account, String, int) with 1 if it is currently set to <0. |
allowParallelSyncs |
Boolean: if true then allow syncs for different accounts to run at the same time, each in their own thread. This must be consistent with the setting in the SyncAdapter's configuration file. |
Public methods
getSyncAdapterBinder
fun getSyncAdapterBinder(): IBinder!
Return | |
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IBinder! |
a reference to the IBinder of the SyncAdapter service. |
onPerformSync
abstract fun onPerformSync(
account: Account!,
extras: Bundle!,
authority: String!,
provider: ContentProviderClient!,
syncResult: SyncResult!
): Unit
Perform a sync for this account. SyncAdapter-specific parameters may be specified in extras, which is guaranteed to not be null. Invocations of this method are guaranteed to be serialized.
Parameters | |
---|---|
account |
Account!: the account that should be synced |
extras |
Bundle!: SyncAdapter-specific parameters |
authority |
String!: the authority of this sync request |
provider |
ContentProviderClient!: a ContentProviderClient that points to the ContentProvider for this authority |
syncResult |
SyncResult!: SyncAdapter-specific parameters |
onSecurityException
open fun onSecurityException(
account: Account!,
extras: Bundle!,
authority: String!,
syncResult: SyncResult!
): Unit
Report that there was a security exception when opening the content provider prior to calling onPerformSync
. This will be treated as a sync database failure.
Parameters | |
---|---|
account |
Account!: the account that attempted to sync |
extras |
Bundle!: SyncAdapter-specific parameters |
authority |
String!: the authority of the failed sync request |
syncResult |
SyncResult!: SyncAdapter-specific parameters |
onSyncCanceled
open fun onSyncCanceled(): Unit
Indicates that a sync operation has been canceled. This will be invoked on a separate thread than the sync thread and so you must consider the multi-threaded implications of the work that you do in this method.
This will only be invoked when the SyncAdapter indicates that it doesn't support parallel syncs.
onSyncCanceled
open fun onSyncCanceled(thread: Thread!): Unit
Indicates that a sync operation has been canceled. This will be invoked on a separate thread than the sync thread and so you must consider the multi-threaded implications of the work that you do in this method.
This will only be invoked when the SyncAdapter indicates that it does support parallel syncs.
Parameters | |
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thread |
Thread!: the Thread of the sync that is to be canceled. |
onUnsyncableAccount
open fun onUnsyncableAccount(): Boolean
Allows to defer syncing until all accounts are properly set up.
Called when a account / authority pair
- that can be handled by this adapter
is synced
- and the account/provider
unknown state (<0)
.
This might be called on a different service connection as onPerformSync
.
The system expects this method to immediately return. If the call stalls the system behaves as if this method returned true
. If it is required to perform a longer task (such as interacting with the user), return false
and proceed in a difference context, such as an android.app.Activity
, or foreground service. The sync can then be rescheduled once the account becomes syncable.
This method must be called from the main thread of your app.
Return | |
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Boolean |
If false syncing is deferred. Returns true by default, i.e. by default syncing starts immediately. |