AdSelectionManager
public
class
AdSelectionManager
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.adservices.adselection.AdSelectionManager |
AdSelection Manager provides APIs for app and ad-SDKs to run ad selection processes as well as report impressions.
Summary
Public methods | |
---|---|
static
AdSelectionManager
|
get(Context context)
Factory method for creating an instance of AdSelectionManager. |
void
|
getAdSelectionData(GetAdSelectionDataRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<GetAdSelectionDataOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Collects custom audience data from device. |
TestAdSelectionManager
|
getTestAdSelectionManager()
|
void
|
persistAdSelectionResult(PersistAdSelectionResultRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<AdSelectionOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Persists the ad selection results from the server-side. |
void
|
reportEvent(ReportEventRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> receiver)
Notifies the service that there is a new ad event to report for the ad selected by the
ad-selection run identified by |
void
|
reportImpression(ReportImpressionRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> receiver)
Notifies the service that there is a new impression to report for the ad selected by the
ad-selection run identified by |
void
|
selectAds(AdSelectionFromOutcomesConfig adSelectionFromOutcomesConfig, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<AdSelectionOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Selects an ad from the results of previously ran ad selections. |
void
|
selectAds(AdSelectionConfig adSelectionConfig, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<AdSelectionOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Runs the ad selection process on device to select a remarketing ad for the caller application. |
void
|
setAppInstallAdvertisers(SetAppInstallAdvertisersRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> receiver)
Gives the provided list of adtechs the ability to do app install filtering on the calling app. |
void
|
updateAdCounterHistogram(UpdateAdCounterHistogramRequest updateAdCounterHistogramRequest, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> outcomeReceiver)
Updates the counter histograms for an ad which was previously selected by a call to |
Inherited methods | |
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Public methods
get
public static AdSelectionManager get (Context context)
Factory method for creating an instance of AdSelectionManager.
Parameters | |
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context |
Context : The Context to use
This value cannot be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
AdSelectionManager |
A AdSelectionManager instance
This value cannot be null . |
getAdSelectionData
public void getAdSelectionData (GetAdSelectionDataRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<GetAdSelectionDataOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Collects custom audience data from device. Returns a compressed and encrypted blob to send to auction servers for ad selection. For more details, please visit Bidding and Auction Services Explainer.
Custom audience ads must have a ad_render_id
to be eligible for to be collected.
See AdSelectionManager.persistAdSelectionResult
for how to process the results of
the ad selection run on server-side with the blob generated by this API.
The output is passed by the receiver, which either returns an GetAdSelectionDataOutcome
for a successful run, or an Exception
includes the type of
the exception thrown and the corresponding error message.
If the IllegalArgumentException
is thrown, it is caused by invalid input argument
the API received to run the ad selection.
If the IllegalStateException
is thrown with error message "Failure of AdSelection
services.", it is caused by an internal failure of the ad selection service.
If the TimeoutException
is thrown, it is caused when a timeout is encountered
during bidding, scoring, or overall selection process to find winning Ad.
If the LimitExceededException
is thrown, it is caused when the calling package
exceeds the allowed rate limits and is throttled.
If the SecurityException
is thrown, it is caused when the caller is not authorized
or permission is not requested.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
request |
GetAdSelectionDataRequest : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null .
Callback and listener events are dispatched through this
Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is
used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your
application, you can use
Context.getMainExecutor() .
Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
receiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |
getTestAdSelectionManager
public TestAdSelectionManager getTestAdSelectionManager ()
Returns | |
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TestAdSelectionManager |
This value cannot be null . |
persistAdSelectionResult
public void persistAdSelectionResult (PersistAdSelectionResultRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<AdSelectionOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Persists the ad selection results from the server-side. For more details, please visit Bidding and Auction Services Explainer
See AdSelectionManager.getAdSelectionData
for how to generate an encrypted blob to
run an ad selection on the server side.
The output is passed by the receiver, which either returns an AdSelectionOutcome
for a successful run, or an Exception
includes the type of the exception thrown and
the corresponding error message. The AdSelectionOutcome.getAdSelectionId()
is not
guaranteed to be the same as the PersistAdSelectionResultRequest.getAdSelectionDataId()
or the deprecated PersistAdSelectionResultRequest.getAdSelectionId()
.
If the IllegalArgumentException
is thrown, it is caused by invalid input argument
the API received to run the ad selection.
If the IllegalStateException
is thrown with error message "Failure of AdSelection
services.", it is caused by an internal failure of the ad selection service.
If the TimeoutException
is thrown, it is caused when a timeout is encountered
during bidding, scoring, or overall selection process to find winning Ad.
If the LimitExceededException
is thrown, it is caused when the calling package
exceeds the allowed rate limits and is throttled.
If the SecurityException
is thrown, it is caused when the caller is not authorized
or permission is not requested.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
request |
PersistAdSelectionResultRequest : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null .
Callback and listener events are dispatched through this
Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is
used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your
application, you can use
Context.getMainExecutor() .
Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
receiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |
reportEvent
public void reportEvent (ReportEventRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> receiver)
Notifies the service that there is a new ad event to report for the ad selected by the
ad-selection run identified by adSelectionId
. An ad event is any occurrence that
happens to an ad associated with the given adSelectionId
. There is no guarantee about
when the ad event will be reported. The event reporting could be delayed and reports could be
batched.
Using ReportEventRequest.getKey()
, the service will fetch the reportingUri
that was registered in registerAdBeacon
. See documentation of reportImpression(ReportImpressionRequest, Executor, OutcomeReceiver)
for more details regarding registerAdBeacon
. Then, the service
will attach ReportEventRequest.getData()
to the request body of a POST request and
send the request. The body of the POST request will have the content-type
of text/plain
, and the data will be transmitted in charset=UTF-8
.
The output is passed by the receiver, which either returns an empty Object
for a
successful run, or an Exception
includes the type of the exception thrown and the
corresponding error message.
If the IllegalArgumentException
is thrown, it is caused by invalid input argument
the API received to report the ad event.
If the IllegalStateException
is thrown with error message "Failure of AdSelection
services.", it is caused by an internal failure of the ad selection service.
If the LimitExceededException
is thrown, it is caused when the calling package
exceeds the allowed rate limits and is throttled.
If the SecurityException
is thrown, it is caused when the caller is not authorized
or permission is not requested.
Events will be reported at most once as a best-effort attempt.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
request |
ReportEventRequest : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null . |
receiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |
reportImpression
public void reportImpression (ReportImpressionRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> receiver)
Notifies the service that there is a new impression to report for the ad selected by the
ad-selection run identified by adSelectionId
. There is no guarantee about when the
impression will be reported. The impression reporting could be delayed and reports could be
batched.
To calculate the winning seller reporting URL, the service fetches the seller's JavaScript
logic from the AdSelectionConfig.getDecisionLogicUri()
found at ReportImpressionRequest.getAdSelectionConfig()
. Then, the service executes one of the
functions found in the seller JS called reportResult
, providing on-device signals as
well as ReportImpressionRequest.getAdSelectionConfig()
as input parameters.
The function definition of reportResult
is:
function reportResult(ad_selection_config, render_url, bid, contextual_signals) {
return { 'status': status, 'results': {'signals_for_buyer': signals_for_buyer,
'reporting_url': reporting_url } }; }
To calculate the winning buyer reporting URL, the service fetches the winning buyer's
JavaScript logic which is fetched via the buyer's CustomAudience.getBiddingLogicUri()
. Then, the service
executes one of the functions found in the buyer JS called reportWin
, providing
on-device signals, signals_for_buyer
calculated by reportResult
, and specific
fields from ReportImpressionRequest.getAdSelectionConfig()
as input parameters.
The function definition of reportWin
is:
function reportWin(ad_selection_signals, per_buyer_signals, signals_for_buyer,
contextual_signals, custom_audience_reporting_signals) { return {'status': 0, 'results':
{'reporting_url': reporting_url } }; }
In addition, buyers and sellers have the option to register to receive reports on specific
ad events. To do so, they can invoke the platform provided registerAdBeacon
function
inside reportWin
and reportResult
for buyers and sellers, respectively.
The function definition of registerBeacon
is:
function registerAdBeacon(beacons)
, where beacons
is a dict of string to
string pairs
For each ad event a buyer/seller is interested in reports for, they would add an event_key
: event_reporting_uri
pair to the beacons
dict, where event_key
is an identifier for that specific event. This event_key
should match
ReportEventRequest.getKey()
when the SDK invokes reportEvent(ReportEventRequest, Executor, OutcomeReceiver)
. In addition,
each event_reporting_uri
should parse properly into a Uri
. This
will be the Uri
reported to when the SDK invokes reportEvent(ReportEventRequest, Executor, OutcomeReceiver)
.
When the buyer/seller has added all the pairings they want to receive events for, they can
invoke registerAdBeacon(beacons)
, where beacons
is the name of the dict they
added the pairs to.
registerAdBeacon
will throw a TypeError
in these situations:
registerAdBeacon
is called more than once. If this error is caught in reportWin/reportResult, the original set of pairings will be registeredregisterAdBeacon
doesn't have exactly 1 dict argument.- The contents of the 1 dict argument are not all
String: String
pairings.
The output is passed by the receiver
, which either returns an empty Object
for a successful run, or an Exception
includes the type of the exception thrown and
the corresponding error message.
If the IllegalArgumentException
is thrown, it is caused by invalid input argument
the API received to report the impression.
If the IllegalStateException
is thrown with error message "Failure of AdSelection
services.", it is caused by an internal failure of the ad selection service.
If the LimitExceededException
is thrown, it is caused when the calling package
exceeds the allowed rate limits and is throttled.
If the SecurityException
is thrown, it is caused when the caller is not authorized
or permission is not requested.
Impressions will be reported at most once as a best-effort attempt.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
request |
ReportImpressionRequest : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null . |
receiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |
selectAds
public void selectAds (AdSelectionFromOutcomesConfig adSelectionFromOutcomesConfig, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<AdSelectionOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Selects an ad from the results of previously ran ad selections.
The input adSelectionFromOutcomesConfig
is provided by the Ads SDK and the AdSelectionFromOutcomesConfig
object is transferred via a Binder call. For this reason, the
total size of these objects is bound to the Android IPC limitations. Failures to transfer the
AdSelectionFromOutcomesConfig
will throws an TransactionTooLargeException
.
The output is passed by the receiver, which either returns an AdSelectionOutcome
for a successful run, or an Exception
includes the type of the exception thrown and
the corresponding error message.
The input adSelectionFromOutcomesConfig
contains:
Seller
is required to be a registeredAdTechIdentifier
. Otherwise,IllegalStateException
will be thrown.List of ad selection ids
should exist and come fromselectAds(AdSelectionConfig, Executor, OutcomeReceiver)
calls originated from the same application. Otherwise,IllegalArgumentException
for input validation will raise listing violating ad selection ids.Selection logic URI
that could follow either the HTTPS or Ad Selection Prebuilt schemas.If the URI follows HTTPS schema then the host should match the
seller
. Otherwise,IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.Prebuilt URIs are a way of substituting a generic pre-built logics for the required JavaScripts for
selectOutcome
. Prebuilt Uri for this endpoint should follow;ad-selection-prebuilt://ad-selection-from-outcomes/<name>?<script-generation-parameters>
If an unsupported prebuilt URI is passed or prebuilt URI feature is disabled by the service then
IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.See
AdSelectionFromOutcomesConfig.Builder.setSelectionLogicUri
for supported<name>
and required<script-generation-parameters>
.
If the IllegalArgumentException
is thrown, it is caused by invalid input argument
the API received to run the ad selection.
If the IllegalStateException
is thrown with error message "Failure of AdSelection
services.", it is caused by an internal failure of the ad selection service.
If the TimeoutException
is thrown, it is caused when a timeout is encountered
during bidding, scoring, or overall selection process to find winning Ad.
If the LimitExceededException
is thrown, it is caused when the calling package
exceeds the allowed rate limits and is throttled.
If the SecurityException
is thrown, it is caused when the caller is not authorized
or permission is not requested.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
adSelectionFromOutcomesConfig |
AdSelectionFromOutcomesConfig : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null .
Callback and listener events are dispatched through this
Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is
used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your
application, you can use
Context.getMainExecutor() .
Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
receiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |
selectAds
public void selectAds (AdSelectionConfig adSelectionConfig, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<AdSelectionOutcome, Exception> receiver)
Runs the ad selection process on device to select a remarketing ad for the caller application.
The input adSelectionConfig
is provided by the Ads SDK and the AdSelectionConfig
object is transferred via a Binder call. For this reason, the total size
of these objects is bound to the Android IPC limitations. Failures to transfer the AdSelectionConfig
will throws an TransactionTooLargeException
.
The input adSelectionConfig
contains Decision Logic Uri
that could follow
either the HTTPS or Ad Selection Prebuilt schemas.
If the URI follows HTTPS schema then the host should match the seller
. Otherwise,
IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.
Prebuilt URIs are a way of substituting a generic pre-built logics for the required
JavaScripts for scoreAds
. Prebuilt Uri for this endpoint should follow;
ad-selection-prebuilt://ad-selection/<name>?<script-generation-parameters>
If an unsupported prebuilt URI is passed or prebuilt URI feature is disabled by the
service then IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.
See AdSelectionConfig.Builder.setDecisionLogicUri
for supported <name>
and
required <script-generation-parameters>
.
The output is passed by the receiver, which either returns an AdSelectionOutcome
for a successful run, or an Exception
includes the type of the exception thrown and
the corresponding error message.
If the IllegalArgumentException
is thrown, it is caused by invalid input argument
the API received to run the ad selection.
If the IllegalStateException
is thrown with error message "Failure of AdSelection
services.", it is caused by an internal failure of the ad selection service.
If the TimeoutException
is thrown, it is caused when a timeout is encountered
during bidding, scoring, or overall selection process to find winning Ad.
If the LimitExceededException
is thrown, it is caused when the calling package
exceeds the allowed rate limits and is throttled.
If the SecurityException
is thrown, it is caused when the caller is not authorized
or permission is not requested.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
adSelectionConfig |
AdSelectionConfig : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null .
Callback and listener events are dispatched through this
Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is
used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your
application, you can use
Context.getMainExecutor() .
Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
receiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |
setAppInstallAdvertisers
public void setAppInstallAdvertisers (SetAppInstallAdvertisersRequest request, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> receiver)
Gives the provided list of adtechs the ability to do app install filtering on the calling app.
The input request
is provided by the Ads SDK and the request
object is
transferred via a Binder call. For this reason, the total size of these objects is bound to
the Android IPC limitations. Failures to transfer the advertisers
will throws an
TransactionTooLargeException
.
The output is passed by the receiver, which either returns an empty Object
for a
successful run, or an Exception
includes the type of the exception thrown and the
corresponding error message.
If the IllegalArgumentException
is thrown, it is caused by invalid input argument
the API received.
If the IllegalStateException
is thrown with error message "Failure of AdSelection
services.", it is caused by an internal failure of the ad selection service.
If the LimitExceededException
is thrown, it is caused when the calling package
exceeds the allowed rate limits and is throttled.
If the SecurityException
is thrown, it is caused when the caller is not authorized
or permission is not requested.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
request |
SetAppInstallAdvertisersRequest : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null . |
receiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |
updateAdCounterHistogram
public void updateAdCounterHistogram (UpdateAdCounterHistogramRequest updateAdCounterHistogramRequest, Executor executor, OutcomeReceiver<Object, Exception> outcomeReceiver)
Updates the counter histograms for an ad which was previously selected by a call to selectAds(android.adservices.adselection.AdSelectionConfig, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.os.OutcomeReceiver)
.
The counter histograms are used in ad selection to inform frequency cap filtering on candidate ads, where ads whose frequency caps are met or exceeded are removed from the bidding process during ad selection.
Counter histograms can only be updated for ads specified by the given adSelectionId
returned by a recent call to FLEDGE ad selection from the same caller app.
A SecurityException
is returned via the outcomeReceiver
if:
- the app has not declared the correct permissions in its manifest, or
- the app or entity identified by the
callerAdTechIdentifier
are not authorized to use the API.
IllegalStateException
is returned via the outcomeReceiver
if the call does
not come from an app with a foreground activity.
A LimitExceededException
is returned via the outcomeReceiver
if the call
exceeds the calling app's API throttle.
In all other failure cases, the outcomeReceiver
will return an empty Object
. Note that to protect user privacy, internal errors will not be sent back via an
exception.
Requires AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_PROTECTED_SIGNALS
or AdServicesPermissions.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_SELECTION
Parameters | |
---|---|
updateAdCounterHistogramRequest |
UpdateAdCounterHistogramRequest : This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor : This value cannot be null .
Callback and listener events are dispatched through this
Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is
used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your
application, you can use
Context.getMainExecutor() .
Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
outcomeReceiver |
OutcomeReceiver : This value cannot be null . |