HijrahChronology
public
final
class
HijrahChronology
extends AbstractChronology
implements
Serializable
The Hijrah calendar is a lunar calendar supporting Islamic calendars.
The HijrahChronology follows the rules of the Hijrah calendar system. The Hijrah
calendar has several variants based on differences in when the new moon is
determined to have occurred and where the observation is made.
In some variants the length of each month is
computed algorithmically from the astronomical data for the moon and earth and
in others the length of the month is determined by an authorized sighting
of the new moon. For the algorithmically based calendars the calendar
can project into the future.
For sighting based calendars only historical data from past
sightings is available.
The length of each month is 29 or 30 days.
Ordinary years have 354 days; leap years have 355 days.
CLDR and LDML identify variants:
Variants of Hijrah Calendars
| Chronology ID |
Calendar Type |
Locale extension, see Locale |
Description |
| Hijrah-umalqura |
islamic-umalqura |
ca-islamic-umalqura |
Islamic - Umm Al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia |
Additional variants may be available through Chronology.getAvailableChronologies().
Example
Selecting the chronology from the locale uses Chronology.ofLocale
to find the Chronology based on Locale supported BCP 47 extension mechanism
to request a specific calendar ("ca"). For example,
Locale locale = Locale.forLanguageTag("en-US-u-ca-islamic-umalqura");
Chronology chrono = Chronology.ofLocale(locale);
Summary
Fields |
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public
static
final
HijrahChronology |
INSTANCE
Singleton instance of the Islamic Umm Al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia.
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Public methods |
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HijrahDate
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date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
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HijrahDate
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date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
era, year-of-era, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
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HijrahDate
|
date(TemporalAccessor temporal)
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HijrahDate
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dateEpochDay(long epochDay)
Obtains a local date in the Hijrah calendar system from the epoch-day.
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HijrahDate
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dateNow(ZoneId zone)
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HijrahDate
|
dateNow()
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HijrahDate
|
dateNow(Clock clock)
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HijrahDate
|
dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields.
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HijrahDate
|
dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
proleptic-year and day-of-year fields.
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HijrahEra
|
eraOf(int eraValue)
Creates the HijrahEra object from the numeric value.
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List<Era>
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eras()
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String
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getCalendarType()
Gets the calendar type of the Islamic calendar.
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String
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getId()
Gets the ID of the chronology.
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boolean
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isLeapYear(long prolepticYear)
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ChronoLocalDateTime<HijrahDate>
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localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal)
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int
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prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra)
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ValueRange
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range(ChronoField field)
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HijrahDate
|
resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)
Resolves parsed ChronoField values into a date during parsing.
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ChronoZonedDateTime<HijrahDate>
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zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal)
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ChronoZonedDateTime<HijrahDate>
|
zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone)
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Inherited methods |
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From class
java.lang.Object
Object
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clone()
Creates and returns a copy of this object.
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boolean
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equals(Object obj)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
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void
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finalize()
Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection
determines that there are no more references to the object.
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final
Class<?>
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getClass()
Returns the runtime class of this Object.
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int
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hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object.
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final
void
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notify()
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's
monitor.
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final
void
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notifyAll()
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
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String
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toString()
Returns a string representation of the object.
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final
void
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wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
by being notified or interrupted, or until a
certain amount of real time has elapsed.
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final
void
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wait(long timeoutMillis)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
by being notified or interrupted, or until a
certain amount of real time has elapsed.
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final
void
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wait()
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically
by being notified or interrupted.
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From interface
java.time.chrono.Chronology
abstract
int
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compareTo(Chronology other)
Compares this chronology to another chronology.
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default
ChronoLocalDate
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date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth)
Obtains a local date in this chronology from the era, year-of-era,
month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
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abstract
ChronoLocalDate
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date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth)
Obtains a local date in this chronology from the proleptic-year,
month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
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abstract
ChronoLocalDate
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date(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains a local date in this chronology from another temporal object.
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abstract
ChronoLocalDate
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dateEpochDay(long epochDay)
Obtains a local date in this chronology from the epoch-day.
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default
ChronoLocalDate
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dateNow(Clock clock)
Obtains the current local date in this chronology from the specified clock.
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default
ChronoLocalDate
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dateNow(ZoneId zone)
Obtains the current local date in this chronology from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
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default
ChronoLocalDate
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dateNow()
Obtains the current local date in this chronology from the system clock in the default time-zone.
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default
ChronoLocalDate
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dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear)
Obtains a local date in this chronology from the era, year-of-era and
day-of-year fields.
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abstract
ChronoLocalDate
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dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear)
Obtains a local date in this chronology from the proleptic-year and
day-of-year fields.
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default
long
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epochSecond(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, ZoneOffset zoneOffset)
Gets the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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default
long
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epochSecond(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hour, int minute, int second, ZoneOffset zoneOffset)
Gets the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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abstract
boolean
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equals(Object obj)
Checks if this chronology is equal to another chronology.
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abstract
Era
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eraOf(int eraValue)
Creates the chronology era object from the numeric value.
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abstract
List<Era>
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eras()
Gets the list of eras for the chronology.
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static
Chronology
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from(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains an instance of Chronology from a temporal object.
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static
Set<Chronology>
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getAvailableChronologies()
Returns the available chronologies.
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abstract
String
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getCalendarType()
Gets the calendar type of the calendar system.
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default
String
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getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale)
Gets the textual representation of this chronology.
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abstract
String
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getId()
Gets the ID of the chronology.
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abstract
int
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hashCode()
A hash code for this chronology.
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abstract
boolean
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isLeapYear(long prolepticYear)
Checks if the specified year is a leap year.
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default
ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>
|
localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains a local date-time in this chronology from another temporal object.
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static
Chronology
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of(String id)
Obtains an instance of Chronology from a chronology ID or
calendar system type.
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static
Chronology
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ofLocale(Locale locale)
Obtains an instance of Chronology from a locale.
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default
ChronoPeriod
|
period(int years, int months, int days)
Obtains a period for this chronology based on years, months and days.
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abstract
int
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prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra)
Calculates the proleptic-year given the era and year-of-era.
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abstract
ValueRange
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range(ChronoField field)
Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
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abstract
ChronoLocalDate
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resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)
Resolves parsed ChronoField values into a date during parsing.
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abstract
String
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toString()
Outputs this chronology as a String.
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default
ChronoZonedDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>
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zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone)
Obtains a ChronoZonedDateTime in this chronology from an Instant.
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default
ChronoZonedDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>
|
zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal)
Obtains a ChronoZonedDateTime in this chronology from another temporal object.
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Fields
Public methods
date
public HijrahDate date (int prolepticYear,
int month,
int dayOfMonth)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
| Parameters |
|---|
prolepticYear |
int: the proleptic-year |
month |
int: the month-of-year |
dayOfMonth |
int: the day-of-month |
| Returns |
|---|
HijrahDate |
the Hijrah local date, not null |
date
public HijrahDate date (Era era,
int yearOfEra,
int month,
int dayOfMonth)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
era, year-of-era, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
| Parameters |
|---|
era |
Era: the Hijrah era, not null |
yearOfEra |
int: the year-of-era |
month |
int: the month-of-year |
dayOfMonth |
int: the day-of-month |
| Returns |
|---|
HijrahDate |
the Hijrah local date, not null |
dateEpochDay
public HijrahDate dateEpochDay (long epochDay)
Obtains a local date in the Hijrah calendar system from the epoch-day.
| Parameters |
|---|
epochDay |
long: the epoch day |
| Returns |
|---|
HijrahDate |
the Hijrah local date, not null |
dateYearDay
public HijrahDate dateYearDay (Era era,
int yearOfEra,
int dayOfYear)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields.
| Parameters |
|---|
era |
Era: the Hijrah era, not null |
yearOfEra |
int: the year-of-era |
dayOfYear |
int: the day-of-year |
| Returns |
|---|
HijrahDate |
the Hijrah local date, not null |
dateYearDay
public HijrahDate dateYearDay (int prolepticYear,
int dayOfYear)
Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
proleptic-year and day-of-year fields.
| Parameters |
|---|
prolepticYear |
int: the proleptic-year |
dayOfYear |
int: the day-of-year |
| Returns |
|---|
HijrahDate |
the Hijrah local date, not null |
| Throws |
|---|
DateTimeException |
if the value of the year is out of range,
or if the day-of-year is invalid for the year |
eraOf
public HijrahEra eraOf (int eraValue)
Creates the HijrahEra object from the numeric value.
The Hijrah calendar system has only one era covering the
proleptic years greater than zero.
This method returns the singleton HijrahEra for the value 1.
| Parameters |
|---|
eraValue |
int: the era value |
| Returns |
|---|
HijrahEra |
the calendar system era, not null |
getCalendarType
public String getCalendarType ()
Gets the calendar type of the Islamic calendar.
The calendar type is an identifier defined by the
Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) specification.
It can be used to lookup the Chronology using Chronology.of(String).
| Returns |
|---|
String |
the calendar system type; non-null if the calendar has
a standard type, otherwise null |
getId
public String getId ()
Gets the ID of the chronology.
The ID uniquely identifies the Chronology. It can be used to
lookup the Chronology using Chronology.of(String).
| Returns |
|---|
String |
the chronology ID, non-null |
isLeapYear
public boolean isLeapYear (long prolepticYear)
| Parameters |
|---|
prolepticYear |
long |
prolepticYear
public int prolepticYear (Era era,
int yearOfEra)
| Parameters |
|---|
era |
Era |
yearOfEra |
int |
public HijrahDate resolveDate (Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues,
ResolverStyle resolverStyle)
Resolves parsed ChronoField values into a date during parsing.
Most TemporalField implementations are resolved using the
resolve method on the field. By contrast, the ChronoField class
defines fields that only have meaning relative to the chronology.
As such, ChronoField date fields are resolved here in the
context of a specific chronology.
ChronoField instances are resolved by this method, which may
be overridden in subclasses.
EPOCH_DAY - If present, this is converted to a date and
all other date fields are then cross-checked against the date.
PROLEPTIC_MONTH - If present, then it is split into the
YEAR and MONTH_OF_YEAR. If the mode is strict or smart
then the field is validated.
YEAR_OF_ERA and ERA - If both are present, then they
are combined to form a YEAR. In lenient mode, the YEAR_OF_ERA
range is not validated, in smart and strict mode it is. The ERA is
validated for range in all three modes. If only the YEAR_OF_ERA is
present, and the mode is smart or lenient, then the last available era
is assumed. In strict mode, no era is assumed and the YEAR_OF_ERA is
left untouched. If only the ERA is present, then it is left untouched.
YEAR, MONTH_OF_YEAR and DAY_OF_MONTH -
If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
In all three modes, the YEAR is validated.
If the mode is smart or strict, then the month and day are validated.
If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year,
then adding the difference in months, then the difference in days.
If the mode is smart, and the day-of-month is greater than the maximum for
the year-month, then the day-of-month is adjusted to the last day-of-month.
If the mode is strict, then the three fields must form a valid date.
YEAR and DAY_OF_YEAR -
If both are present, then they are combined to form a date.
In all three modes, the YEAR is validated.
If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
the difference in days.
If the mode is smart or strict, then the two fields must form a valid date.
YEAR, MONTH_OF_YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH and
ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH -
If all four are present, then they are combined to form a date.
In all three modes, the YEAR is validated.
If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year, then adding
the difference in months, then the difference in weeks, then in days.
If the mode is smart or strict, then the all four fields are validated to
their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
creating a date on the first day of the requested year and month, then adding
the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
did not change the month.
YEAR, MONTH_OF_YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH and
DAY_OF_WEEK - If all four are present, then they are combined to
form a date. The approach is the same as described above for
years, months and weeks in ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH.
The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once
the years, months and weeks have been handled.
YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR and ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR -
If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
In all three modes, the YEAR is validated.
If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
the difference in weeks, then in days.
If the mode is smart or strict, then the all three fields are validated to
their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
did not change the year.
YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR and DAY_OF_WEEK -
If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
The approach is the same as described above for years and weeks in
ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR. The day-of-week is adjusted as the
next or same matching day-of-week once the years and weeks have been handled.
The default implementation is suitable for most calendar systems.
If ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA is found without an ChronoField.ERA
then the last era in Chronology.eras() is used.
The implementation assumes a 7 day week, that the first day-of-month
has the value 1, that first day-of-year has the value 1, and that the
first of the month and year always exists.
| Parameters |
|---|
fieldValues |
Map: the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null |
resolverStyle |
ResolverStyle: the requested type of resolve, not null |
| Returns |
|---|
HijrahDate |
the resolved date, null if insufficient information to create a date |
