Added in API level 28

Summary: Constants | Methods | Inherited Methods

WifiRttManager

Kotlin |Java

public class WifiRttManager
extends Object

java.lang.Object
↳	android.net.wifi.rtt.WifiRttManager

This class provides the primary API for measuring distance (range) to other devices using the IEEE 802.11mc Wi-Fi Round Trip Time (RTT) technology.

The devices which can be ranged include:

Access Points (APs)

Wi-Fi Aware peers

Ranging requests are triggered using startRanging(android.net.wifi.rtt.RangingRequest, java.util.concurrent.Executor, android.net.wifi.rtt.RangingResultCallback). Results (in case of successful operation) are returned in the RangingResultCallback.onRangingResults(List) callback.

Wi-Fi RTT may not be usable at some points, e.g. when Wi-Fi is disabled. To validate that the functionality is available use the isAvailable() function. To track changes in RTT usability register for the ACTION_WIFI_RTT_STATE_CHANGED broadcast. Note that this broadcast is not sticky - you should register for it and then check the above API to avoid a race condition.

Summary

Constants
`String`	`ACTION_WIFI_RTT_STATE_CHANGED` Broadcast intent action to indicate that the state of Wi-Fi RTT availability has changed.
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_LCI` Bundle key to access if getting the Location Configuration Information(LCI) from responder is supported.
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_LCR` Bundle key to access if getting the Location Civic Report(LCR) from responder is supported.
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_NTB_INITIATOR` Bundle key to access if device supports to be a IEEE 802.11az non-trigger based initiator
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_ONE_SIDED_RTT` Bundle key to access if one-sided Wi-Fi RTT is supported.
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_RANGING_FRAME_PROTECTION_SUPPORTED` Bundle key to access if device supports ranging frame protection.
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_SECURE_HE_LTF_SUPPORTED` Bundle key to access if device supports secure HE-LTF (High Efficiency Long Training Field).
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_STA_RESPONDER` Bundle key to access if device supports to be a responder in station mode
`String`	`CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_INT_MAX_SUPPORTED_SECURE_HE_LTF_PROTO_VERSION` Bundle key to access the maximum supported secure HE-LTF protocol version.

Public methods
`Bundle`	`getRttCharacteristics()` Returns a Bundle which represents the characteristics of the Wi-Fi RTT interface: a set of parameters which specify feature support.
`boolean`	`isAvailable()` Returns the current status of RTT API: whether or not RTT is available.
`void`	`startRanging(RangingRequest request, Executor executor, RangingResultCallback callback)` Initiate a request to range to a set of devices specified in the `RangingRequest`.

Inherited methods

From class


        
          java.lang.Object

`Object`	`clone()` Creates and returns a copy of this object.
`boolean`	`equals(Object obj)` Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
`void`	`finalize()` Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.
`final Class<?>`	`getClass()` Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns a hash code value for the object.
`final void`	`notify()` Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
`final void`	`notifyAll()` Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of the object.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait()` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.

Constants

ACTION_WIFI_RTT_STATE_CHANGED

Added in API level 28

public static final String ACTION_WIFI_RTT_STATE_CHANGED

Broadcast intent action to indicate that the state of Wi-Fi RTT availability has changed. Use the isAvailable() to query the current status. This broadcast is not sticky, use the isAvailable() API after registering the broadcast to check the current state of Wi-Fi RTT.

Note: The broadcast is only delivered to registered receivers - no manifest registered components will be launched.

Constant Value: "android.net.wifi.rtt.action.WIFI_RTT_STATE_CHANGED"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_LCI

Added in API level 34

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_LCI

Bundle key to access if getting the Location Configuration Information(LCI) from responder is supported.

See also:

ResponderLocation

Constant Value: "key_lci"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_LCR

Added in API level 34

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_LCR

Bundle key to access if getting the Location Civic Report(LCR) from responder is supported.

See also:

ResponderLocation

Constant Value: "key_lcr"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_NTB_INITIATOR

Added in API level 35

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_NTB_INITIATOR

Bundle key to access if device supports to be a IEEE 802.11az non-trigger based initiator

Constant Value: "key_ntb_initiator"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_ONE_SIDED_RTT

Added in API level 34

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_ONE_SIDED_RTT

Bundle key to access if one-sided Wi-Fi RTT is supported. When it is not supported, only two-sided RTT can be performed, which requires responder supports IEEE 802.11mc and this can be determined by the method ScanResult.is80211mcResponder()

Constant Value: "key_one_sided_rtt"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_RANGING_FRAME_PROTECTION_SUPPORTED

Added in Android Baklava

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_RANGING_FRAME_PROTECTION_SUPPORTED

Bundle key to access if device supports ranging frame protection. IEEE 802.11az introduces Protected Management Frames for FTM (Fine Timing Measurement), adding a layer of encryption and integrity protection to these frames.

Constant Value: "key_rnm_mfp_supported"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_SECURE_HE_LTF_SUPPORTED

Added in Android Baklava

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_SECURE_HE_LTF_SUPPORTED

Bundle key to access if device supports secure HE-LTF (High Efficiency Long Training Field). Secure HE-LTF is a critical security enhancement in the IEEE 802.11az standard that aims to protect ranging measurements from spoofing and manipulation.

Constant Value: "key_secure_he_ltf_supported"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_STA_RESPONDER

Added in API level 34

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_BOOLEAN_STA_RESPONDER

Bundle key to access if device supports to be a responder in station mode

Constant Value: "key_sta_responder"

CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_INT_MAX_SUPPORTED_SECURE_HE_LTF_PROTO_VERSION

Added in Android Baklava

public static final String CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_INT_MAX_SUPPORTED_SECURE_HE_LTF_PROTO_VERSION

Bundle key to access the maximum supported secure HE-LTF protocol version.

Constant Value: "key_max_supported_secure_he_ltf_proto_ver"

Public methods

getRttCharacteristics

Added in API level 34

public Bundle getRttCharacteristics ()

Returns a Bundle which represents the characteristics of the Wi-Fi RTT interface: a set of parameters which specify feature support. Each parameter can be accessed by the specified Bundle key, one of the CHARACTERISTICS_KEY_* value.

May return an empty Bundle if the Wi-Fi RTT service is not initialized.
Requires Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE

Returns
`Bundle`	A Bundle specifying feature support of RTT. This value cannot be `null`.

isAvailable

Added in API level 28

public boolean isAvailable ()

Returns the current status of RTT API: whether or not RTT is available. To track changes in the state of RTT API register for the ACTION_WIFI_RTT_STATE_CHANGED broadcast.

Note: availability of RTT does not mean that the app can use the API. The app's permissions and platform Location Mode are validated at run-time.

Returns
`boolean`	A boolean indicating whether the app can use the RTT API at this time (true) or not (false).

startRanging

Added in API level 28

public void startRanging (RangingRequest request, 
                Executor executor, 
                RangingResultCallback callback)

Initiate a request to range to a set of devices specified in the RangingRequest. Results will be returned in the RangingResultCallback set of callbacks.

Ranging request with only Wifi Aware peers can be performed with either Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES with android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation", or Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION. All other types of ranging requests require Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION.
Requires Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION and Manifest.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE and Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE and Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES

Parameters
`request`	`RangingRequest`: A request specifying a set of devices whose distance measurements are requested. This value cannot be `null`.
`executor`	`Executor`: The Executor on which to run the callback. This value cannot be `null`. Callback and listener events are dispatched through this `Executor`, providing an easy way to control which thread is used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your application, you can use `Context.getMainExecutor()`. Otherwise, provide an `Executor` that dispatches to an appropriate thread.
`callback`	`RangingResultCallback`: A callback for the result of the ranging request. This value cannot be `null`.